Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France Historische Luftqualitätsanalyse
Tauchen Sie ein in detaillierte Einblicke zur Luftqualität mit historischen Daten, monatlichen Mustern und jährlichen Trends direkt zur Hand!
Gut
050
Mäßig
100
Schlecht
150
Ungesund
200
Schwer
300
Gefährlich
301+
Oktober Luftqualitätsanalyse
Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
AQI
.
Tage
AQI-Trends: Höchster und Niedrigster
Höchster AQI, der aufgezeichnet wurde am
9th Oct 2021
102AQINiedrigster AQI, der aufgezeichnet wurde am
5th Oct 2021
18AQIAnalyse des gleichen Tages (12th October ):
An diesem Tag variierte der AQI über die 5 Jahre erheblich: 2025 belegt Platz 1st höchste AQI bei 56 von Mäßig Luftqualität am gleichen Tag.
2024 Jahresdaten herunterladen
Weltluftqualitätsbericht
Tages- und Nacht-AQI-Trend: 12th Oct - 13th Oct 2025
Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France
AQI
Tag
Nacht
.
7 AM12th Oct 2025
7 PM
6 AM13th Oct 2025
Tageszeit
Durchschnittliche höchste Zeit
10AM12th Oct
68AQI
Durchschnittliche niedrigste Zeit
7PM12th Oct
45AQI
Nachtzeit
Durchschnittliche höchste Zeit
7AM12th Oct
60AQI
Durchschnittliche niedrigste Zeit
1AM13th Oct
33AQI
In den letzten 24 Stunden,
Dunkerque's AQI erreichte seinen höchsten Punkt von 68 um 10 AM während des Tag, während der niedrigste Punkt, undefined, um 6 AM während des Nacht zwischen 12th Oct und 13th Oct 2025 aufgezeichnet wurde.
Tages- und Nacht-AQI-Trend : Sep - Oct 2025
Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France
SepOct
13th - 14th14th - 15th15th - 16th16th - 17th17th - 18th18th - 19th19th - 20th20th - 21st21st - 22nd22nd - 23rd23rd - 24th24th - 25th25th - 26th26th - 27th27th - 28th28th - 29th29th - 30th30th - 01st01st - 02nd02nd - 03rd03rd - 04th04th - 05th05th - 06th06th - 07th07th - 08th08th - 09th09th - 10th10th - 11th11th - 12th12th - 13th13th
Tag
Nacht
13th Sep 2025167 AMAQI
13th Sep 2025178 AMAQI
13th Sep 2025169 AMAQI
13th Sep 20251510 AMAQI
13th Sep 20251611 AMAQI
13th Sep 20251712 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025171 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025182 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025183 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025164 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025165 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025186 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025177 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025178 PMAQI
13th Sep 2025189 PMAQI
13th Sep 20251810 PMAQI
13th Sep 20251711 PMAQI
14th Sep 20251812 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025181 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025182 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025163 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025184 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025165 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025176 AMAQI
15°C13/17°C
14th Sep 2025177 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025168 AMAQI
14th Sep 2025189 AMAQI
14th Sep 20251810 AMAQI
14th Sep 20251811 AMAQI
14th Sep 20252212 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025221 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025192 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025193 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025184 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025185 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025176 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025167 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025168 PMAQI
14th Sep 2025189 PMAQI
14th Sep 20251810 PMAQI
14th Sep 20251811 PMAQI
15th Sep 20251812 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025181 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025142 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025183 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025164 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025185 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025216 AMAQI
16°C13/19°C
15th Sep 2025387 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025368 AMAQI
15th Sep 2025359 AMAQI
15th Sep 20254210 AMAQI
15th Sep 20254011 AMAQI
15th Sep 20254012 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025341 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025352 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025373 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025284 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025245 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025256 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025267 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025288 PMAQI
15th Sep 2025249 PMAQI
15th Sep 20252710 PMAQI
15th Sep 20252811 PMAQI
16th Sep 20252712 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025261 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025292 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025323 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025284 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025325 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025326 AMAQI
17°C15/18°C
16th Sep 2025297 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025288 AMAQI
16th Sep 2025309 AMAQI
16th Sep 20252810 AMAQI
16th Sep 20253111 AMAQI
16th Sep 20253212 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025281 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025242 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025243 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025254 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025255 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025246 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025247 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025268 PMAQI
16th Sep 2025289 PMAQI
16th Sep 20252810 PMAQI
16th Sep 20252811 PMAQI
17th Sep 20252812 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025291 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025272 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025243 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025234 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025245 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025206 AMAQI
16°C15/18°C
17th Sep 2025197 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025188 AMAQI
17th Sep 2025189 AMAQI
17th Sep 20251810 AMAQI
17th Sep 20252211 AMAQI
17th Sep 20252212 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025211 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025222 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025203 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025214 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025225 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025206 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025207 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025198 PMAQI
17th Sep 2025209 PMAQI
17th Sep 20252210 PMAQI
17th Sep 20252211 PMAQI
18th Sep 20252212 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025221 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025182 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025183 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025194 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025165 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025156 AMAQI
16°C14/20°C
18th Sep 2025167 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025158 AMAQI
18th Sep 2025139 AMAQI
18th Sep 20251510 AMAQI
18th Sep 20251411 AMAQI
18th Sep 20251312 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025141 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025162 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025163 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025184 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025215 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025206 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025197 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025168 PMAQI
18th Sep 2025169 PMAQI
18th Sep 20251710 PMAQI
18th Sep 20251711 PMAQI
19th Sep 20251712 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025181 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025162 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025163 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025154 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025175 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025186 AMAQI
19°C17/21°C
19th Sep 2025207 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025228 AMAQI
19th Sep 2025249 AMAQI
19th Sep 20252710 AMAQI
19th Sep 20253011 AMAQI
19th Sep 20253212 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025261 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025222 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025213 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025204 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025205 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025206 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025217 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025208 PMAQI
19th Sep 2025209 PMAQI
19th Sep 20252110 PMAQI
19th Sep 20252211 PMAQI
20th Sep 20252212 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025221 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025302 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025363 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025344 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025385 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025356 AMAQI
20°C16/26°C
20th Sep 2025407 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025428 AMAQI
20th Sep 2025429 AMAQI
20th Sep 20254310 AMAQI
20th Sep 20254011 AMAQI
20th Sep 20254212 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025411 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025382 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025373 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025374 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025335 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025336 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025327 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025318 PMAQI
20th Sep 2025329 PMAQI
20th Sep 20253410 PMAQI
20th Sep 20253411 PMAQI
21st Sep 20253412 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025321 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025312 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025223 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025214 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025205 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025186 AMAQI
19°C16/21°C
21st Sep 2025227 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025198 AMAQI
21st Sep 2025199 AMAQI
21st Sep 20251410 AMAQI
21st Sep 20251311 AMAQI
21st Sep 20251412 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025161 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025222 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025243 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025244 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025255 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025246 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025247 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025228 PMAQI
21st Sep 2025219 PMAQI
21st Sep 20252210 PMAQI
21st Sep 20252211 PMAQI
22nd Sep 20252212 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025221 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025202 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025203 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025214 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025185 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025206 AMAQI
14°C13/15°C
22nd Sep 2025217 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025168 AMAQI
22nd Sep 2025179 AMAQI
22nd Sep 20251810 AMAQI
22nd Sep 20251611 AMAQI
22nd Sep 20251612 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025171 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025182 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025193 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025214 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025225 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025226 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025227 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025208 PMAQI
22nd Sep 2025189 PMAQI
22nd Sep 20251810 PMAQI
22nd Sep 20251811 PMAQI
23rd Sep 20251812 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025191 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025192 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025203 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025144 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025145 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025176 AMAQI
14°C14/16°C
23rd Sep 2025167 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025158 AMAQI
23rd Sep 2025159 AMAQI
23rd Sep 20251810 AMAQI
23rd Sep 20251811 AMAQI
23rd Sep 20251812 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025181 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025172 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025163 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025174 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025175 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025166 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025167 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025178 PMAQI
23rd Sep 2025179 PMAQI
23rd Sep 20251710 PMAQI
23rd Sep 20251711 PMAQI
24th Sep 20251712 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025171 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025182 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025183 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025164 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025165 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025166 AMAQI
14°C13/16°C
24th Sep 2025167 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025168 AMAQI
24th Sep 2025189 AMAQI
24th Sep 20251810 AMAQI
24th Sep 20251711 AMAQI
24th Sep 20251812 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025171 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025182 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025183 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025174 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025165 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025176 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025187 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025208 PMAQI
24th Sep 2025179 PMAQI
24th Sep 20251710 PMAQI
24th Sep 20251811 PMAQI
25th Sep 20251612 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025171 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025162 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025233 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025284 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025245 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025226 AMAQI
15°C13/16°C
25th Sep 2025227 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025228 AMAQI
25th Sep 2025219 AMAQI
25th Sep 20252010 AMAQI
25th Sep 20251911 AMAQI
25th Sep 20252012 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025211 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025202 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025233 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025304 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025325 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025286 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025277 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025238 PMAQI
25th Sep 2025249 PMAQI
25th Sep 20252610 PMAQI
25th Sep 20252411 PMAQI
26th Sep 20252312 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025221 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025222 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025223 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025214 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025205 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025226 AMAQI
14°C13/15°C
26th Sep 2025227 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025298 AMAQI
26th Sep 2025459 AMAQI
26th Sep 20255110 AMAQI
26th Sep 20255411 AMAQI
26th Sep 20255212 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025531 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025562 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025603 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025554 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025505 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025446 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025427 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025398 PMAQI
26th Sep 2025409 PMAQI
26th Sep 20255010 PMAQI
26th Sep 20256111 PMAQI
27th Sep 20255412 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025471 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025392 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025403 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025444 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025445 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025446 AMAQI
13°C11/16°C
27th Sep 2025447 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025448 AMAQI
27th Sep 2025449 AMAQI
27th Sep 20254410 AMAQI
27th Sep 20254411 AMAQI
27th Sep 20254412 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025441 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025642 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025683 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025664 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025645 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025626 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025607 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025648 PMAQI
27th Sep 2025609 PMAQI
27th Sep 20256010 PMAQI
27th Sep 20256211 PMAQI
28th Sep 20256212 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025621 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025622 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025623 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025624 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025605 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025606 AMAQI
14°C11/17°C
28th Sep 2025607 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025608 AMAQI
28th Sep 2025609 AMAQI
28th Sep 20256010 AMAQI
28th Sep 20256011 AMAQI
28th Sep 20256012 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025601 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025582 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025563 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025564 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025565 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025566 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025387 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025178 PMAQI
28th Sep 2025179 PMAQI
28th Sep 20252710 PMAQI
28th Sep 20252811 PMAQI
29th Sep 20254212 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025521 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025532 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025633 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025644 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025645 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025576 AMAQI
14°C11/18°C
29th Sep 2025587 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025608 AMAQI
29th Sep 2025609 AMAQI
29th Sep 20256510 AMAQI
29th Sep 20256611 AMAQI
29th Sep 20256412 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025681 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025822 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025673 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025704 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025325 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025306 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025167 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025218 PMAQI
29th Sep 2025279 PMAQI
29th Sep 20252910 PMAQI
29th Sep 20252911 PMAQI
30th Sep 20253112 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025301 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025272 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025273 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025254 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025185 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025176 AMAQI
15°C14/16°C
30th Sep 2025177 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025228 AMAQI
30th Sep 2025209 AMAQI
30th Sep 20252710 AMAQI
30th Sep 20253011 AMAQI
30th Sep 20253012 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025391 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025492 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025503 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025304 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025265 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025246 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025117 PMAQI
30th Sep 202598 PMAQI
30th Sep 2025109 PMAQI
30th Sep 20251410 PMAQI
30th Sep 20252711 PMAQI
1st Oct 20256512 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025261 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025242 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025293 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025334 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025295 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025386 AMAQI
15°C14/16°C
1st Oct 2025367 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025388 AMAQI
1st Oct 2025439 AMAQI
1st Oct 20254410 AMAQI
1st Oct 20254911 AMAQI
1st Oct 20255112 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025491 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025462 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025513 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025524 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025575 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025716 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025737 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025708 PMAQI
1st Oct 2025589 PMAQI
1st Oct 20256110 PMAQI
1st Oct 20257111 PMAQI
2nd Oct 20258912 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20251161 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20251122 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20251103 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20251084 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20251015 AMAQI
2nd Oct 2025966 AMAQI
14°C12/17°C
2nd Oct 2025917 AMAQI
2nd Oct 2025878 AMAQI
2nd Oct 2025899 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20258910 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20258911 AMAQI
2nd Oct 20258412 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025781 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025762 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025743 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025674 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025615 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025626 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025607 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025588 PMAQI
2nd Oct 2025599 PMAQI
2nd Oct 20254810 PMAQI
2nd Oct 20254911 PMAQI
3rd Oct 20254412 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025401 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025422 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025373 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025374 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025355 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025336 AMAQI
15°C12/19°C
3rd Oct 2025337 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025348 AMAQI
3rd Oct 2025349 AMAQI
3rd Oct 20253010 AMAQI
3rd Oct 20253511 AMAQI
3rd Oct 20253912 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025341 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025422 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025483 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025414 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025475 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025466 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025467 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025378 PMAQI
3rd Oct 2025349 PMAQI
3rd Oct 20253810 PMAQI
3rd Oct 20253811 PMAQI
4th Oct 20253812 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025371 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025392 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025393 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025534 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025515 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025516 AMAQI
14°C13/15°C
4th Oct 2025217 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025348 AMAQI
4th Oct 2025369 AMAQI
4th Oct 20253510 AMAQI
4th Oct 20253811 AMAQI
4th Oct 20254312 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025381 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025462 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025483 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025514 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025525 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025576 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025567 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025588 PMAQI
4th Oct 2025589 PMAQI
4th Oct 20255210 PMAQI
4th Oct 20254611 PMAQI
5th Oct 20254612 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025471 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025482 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025503 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025514 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025555 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025546 AMAQI
15°C13/15°C
5th Oct 2025487 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025468 AMAQI
5th Oct 2025549 AMAQI
5th Oct 20255310 AMAQI
5th Oct 20255611 AMAQI
5th Oct 20255412 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025561 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025572 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025583 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025574 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025585 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025616 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025567 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025568 PMAQI
5th Oct 2025569 PMAQI
5th Oct 20255410 PMAQI
5th Oct 20255311 PMAQI
6th Oct 20255112 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025441 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025542 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025623 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025444 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025425 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025446 AMAQI
14°C13/16°C
6th Oct 2025477 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025488 AMAQI
6th Oct 2025529 AMAQI
6th Oct 20254410 AMAQI
6th Oct 20254611 AMAQI
6th Oct 20253412 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025401 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025422 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025483 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025524 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025515 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025476 PMAQI
6th Oct 2025417 PMAQI
15°C13/17°C
7th Oct 2025391 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025492 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025623 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025594 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025515 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025466 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025477 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025378 PMAQI
7th Oct 2025399 PMAQI
7th Oct 20255210 PMAQI
7th Oct 20255411 PMAQI
8th Oct 20255212 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025511 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025562 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025533 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025544 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025515 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025536 AMAQI
16°C14/18°C
8th Oct 2025537 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025468 AMAQI
8th Oct 2025509 AMAQI
8th Oct 20254610 AMAQI
8th Oct 20255011 AMAQI
8th Oct 20255312 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025501 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025552 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025593 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025524 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025415 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025396 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025387 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025548 PMAQI
8th Oct 2025549 PMAQI
8th Oct 20255710 PMAQI
8th Oct 20255511 PMAQI
9th Oct 20255412 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025621 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025662 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025663 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025494 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025445 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025456 AMAQI
14°C13/16°C
9th Oct 2025457 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025428 AMAQI
9th Oct 2025469 AMAQI
9th Oct 20255310 AMAQI
9th Oct 20255611 AMAQI
9th Oct 20255312 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025531 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025452 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025473 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025464 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025485 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025456 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025457 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025448 PMAQI
9th Oct 2025499 PMAQI
9th Oct 20256110 PMAQI
9th Oct 20256011 PMAQI
10th Oct 20255312 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025501 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025432 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025443 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025574 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025565 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025516 AMAQI
14°C13/15°C
10th Oct 2025547 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025558 AMAQI
10th Oct 2025549 AMAQI
10th Oct 20255410 AMAQI
10th Oct 20255711 AMAQI
10th Oct 20255612 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025601 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025602 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025613 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025614 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025635 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025646 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025657 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025678 PMAQI
10th Oct 2025669 PMAQI
10th Oct 20257010 PMAQI
10th Oct 20256611 PMAQI
11th Oct 20255912 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025751 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025762 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025843 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025854 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025845 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025836 AMAQI
15°C14/16°C
11th Oct 2025847 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025868 AMAQI
11th Oct 2025839 AMAQI
11th Oct 20258810 AMAQI
11th Oct 20258611 AMAQI
11th Oct 20258612 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025851 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025902 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025863 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025864 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025855 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025856 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025737 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025698 PMAQI
11th Oct 2025609 PMAQI
11th Oct 20255110 PMAQI
11th Oct 20255311 PMAQI
12th Oct 20255212 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025511 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025512 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025563 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025534 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025595 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025586 AMAQI
15°C13/16°C
12th Oct 2025607 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025608 AMAQI
12th Oct 2025649 AMAQI
12th Oct 20256810 AMAQI
12th Oct 20256411 AMAQI
12th Oct 20256012 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025571 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025612 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025533 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025504 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025485 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025476 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025457 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025408 PMAQI
12th Oct 2025399 PMAQI
12th Oct 20254010 PMAQI
12th Oct 20254011 PMAQI
13th Oct 20253412 AMAQI
13th Oct 2025331 AMAQI
13th Oct 2025342 AMAQI
14°C13/16°C
7 AM
1 PM
7 PM
1 AM
6 AM
--°C/°C
Tageszeit
Durchschnittliche höchste Zeit
2 PM - 3 PM
43AQI
2 Stunden / Tag
60 Stunden / Monat
Durchschnittliche niedrigste Zeit
7 PM
36AQI
1 Stunden / Tag
30 Stunden / Monat
In den letzten 30 Tagen war der höchste AQI zwischen 2 PM bis 3 PM (Durchschn. 43), während der niedrigste AQI zwischen 7 PM bis 7 PM (Durchschn. 36) lag.
Nachtzeit
Durchschnittliche höchste Zeit
3 AM - 6 AM
38AQI
4 Stunden / Tag
120 Stunden / Monat
Durchschnittliche niedrigste Zeit
8 PM - 9 PM
35AQI
2 Stunden / Tag
60 Stunden / Monat
In den letzten 30 Tagen war der höchste AQI zwischen 3 AM bis 6 AM (Durchschn. 38), während der niedrigste AQI zwischen 8 PM bis 9 PM (Durchschn. 35) lag.
2025 Tage vs. Luftqualität
Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France
2025
69%
197
27%
76
4%
12
Gesamtzahl der Tage mit verschiedenen AQI-Kategorien in den letzten 286 Tagen im 2025 (79 Tage verbleibend)
Gut
197 TageMäßig
76 TageSchlecht
12 TageUngesund
0 TageSchwer
0 TageGefährlich
0 TageUnter den WHO sicheren Luftqualitätsgrenzen: 69%
Gesundheitsrisiko-Level:
Mäßig
Im Jahr 2025 waren 69% der 286 Tage innerhalb der WHO sicheren Luftqualitätsgrenzen, und 31% überschritten diese. Das Risiko von Gesundheitsproblemen ist Mäßig, besonders bei Personen mit Atem- oder Herzkrankheiten.
Jährliche Luftqualitäts-Insights
Dunkerque, Hauts De France, France
AQI-Werte im Jahr 2025
AQI
PM2.5
PM10
CO
SO2
NO2
O3
So.Mo.Di.Mi.Do.Fr.Sa.
Jan.
Feb.
Mär.
Apr.
Mai
Jun.
Jul.
Aug.
Sep.
Okt.
Nov.
Dez.
-1th undefined 2025
-1th undefined 2025
-1th undefined 2025
1st Januar 2025
36AQI
36AQI
2nd Januar 2025
28AQI
28AQI
3rd Januar 2025
34AQI
34AQI
4th Januar 2025
54AQI
54AQI
5th Januar 2025
35AQI
35AQI
6th Januar 2025
25AQI
25AQI
7th Januar 2025
26AQI
26AQI
8th Januar 2025
40AQI
40AQI
9th Januar 2025
34AQI
34AQI
10th Januar 2025
71AQI
71AQI
11th Januar 2025
93AQI
93AQI
12th Januar 2025
63AQI
63AQI
13th Januar 2025
86AQI
86AQI
14th Januar 2025
91AQI
91AQI
15th Januar 2025
86AQI
86AQI
16th Januar 2025
77AQI
77AQI
17th Januar 2025
80AQI
80AQI
18th Januar 2025
81AQI
81AQI
19th Januar 2025
85AQI
85AQI
20th Januar 2025
104AQI
104AQI
21st Januar 2025
89AQI
89AQI
22nd Januar 2025
103AQI
103AQI
23rd Januar 2025
57AQI
57AQI
24th Januar 2025
41AQI
41AQI
25th Januar 2025
40AQI
40AQI
26th Januar 2025
31AQI
31AQI
27th Januar 2025
29AQI
29AQI
28th Januar 2025
30AQI
30AQI
29th Januar 2025
30AQI
30AQI
30th Januar 2025
32AQI
32AQI
31st Januar 2025
42AQI
42AQI
1st Februar 2025
66AQI
66AQI
2nd Februar 2025
87AQI
87AQI
3rd Februar 2025
103AQI
103AQI
4th Februar 2025
73AQI
73AQI
5th Februar 2025
69AQI
69AQI
6th Februar 2025
60AQI
60AQI
7th Februar 2025
56AQI
56AQI
8th Februar 2025
67AQI
67AQI
9th Februar 2025
47AQI
47AQI
10th Februar 2025
127AQI
127AQI
11th Februar 2025
116AQI
116AQI
12th Februar 2025
76AQI
76AQI
13th Februar 2025
82AQI
82AQI
14th Februar 2025
111AQI
111AQI
15th Februar 2025
102AQI
102AQI
16th Februar 2025
78AQI
78AQI
17th Februar 2025
75AQI
75AQI
18th Februar 2025
85AQI
85AQI
19th Februar 2025
93AQI
93AQI
20th Februar 2025
77AQI
77AQI
21st Februar 2025
57AQI
57AQI
22nd Februar 2025
52AQI
52AQI
23rd Februar 2025
45AQI
45AQI
24th Februar 2025
31AQI
31AQI
25th Februar 2025
51AQI
51AQI
26th Februar 2025
37AQI
37AQI
27th Februar 2025
30AQI
30AQI
28th Februar 2025
42AQI
42AQI
1st März 2025
44AQI
44AQI
2nd März 2025
78AQI
78AQI
3rd März 2025
114AQI
114AQI
4th März 2025
128AQI
128AQI
5th März 2025
129AQI
129AQI
6th März 2025
98AQI
98AQI
7th März 2025
59AQI
59AQI
8th März 2025
71AQI
71AQI
9th März 2025
95AQI
95AQI
10th März 2025
143AQI
143AQI
11th März 2025
88AQI
88AQI
12th März 2025
40AQI
40AQI
13th März 2025
31AQI
31AQI
14th März 2025
31AQI
31AQI
15th März 2025
42AQI
42AQI
16th März 2025
46AQI
46AQI
17th März 2025
41AQI
41AQI
18th März 2025
46AQI
46AQI
19th März 2025
71AQI
71AQI
20th März 2025
75AQI
75AQI
21st März 2025
61AQI
61AQI
22nd März 2025
45AQI
45AQI
23rd März 2025
43AQI
43AQI
24th März 2025
95AQI
95AQI
25th März 2025
116AQI
116AQI
26th März 2025
52AQI
52AQI
27th März 2025
66AQI
66AQI
28th März 2025
56AQI
56AQI
29th März 2025
37AQI
37AQI
30th März 2025
42AQI
42AQI
31st März 2025
30AQI
30AQI
1st April 2025
42AQI
42AQI
2nd April 2025
47AQI
47AQI
3rd April 2025
57AQI
57AQI
4th April 2025
69AQI
69AQI
5th April 2025
61AQI
61AQI
6th April 2025
36AQI
36AQI
7th April 2025
36AQI
36AQI
8th April 2025
53AQI
53AQI
9th April 2025
40AQI
40AQI
10th April 2025
30AQI
30AQI
11th April 2025
61AQI
61AQI
12th April 2025
71AQI
71AQI
13th April 2025
44AQI
44AQI
14th April 2025
32AQI
32AQI
15th April 2025
56AQI
56AQI
16th April 2025
20AQI
20AQI
17th April 2025
41AQI
41AQI
18th April 2025
41AQI
41AQI
19th April 2025
54AQI
54AQI
20th April 2025
45AQI
45AQI
21st April 2025
63AQI
63AQI
22nd April 2025
45AQI
45AQI
23rd April 2025
22AQI
22AQI
24th April 2025
60AQI
60AQI
25th April 2025
46AQI
46AQI
26th April 2025
64AQI
64AQI
27th April 2025
48AQI
48AQI
28th April 2025
58AQI
58AQI
29th April 2025
58AQI
58AQI
30th April 2025
61AQI
61AQI
1st Mai 2025
79AQI
79AQI
2nd Mai 2025
71AQI
71AQI
3rd Mai 2025
51AQI
51AQI
4th Mai 2025
22AQI
22AQI
5th Mai 2025
23AQI
23AQI
6th Mai 2025
22AQI
22AQI
7th Mai 2025
24AQI
24AQI
8th Mai 2025
35AQI
35AQI
9th Mai 2025
32AQI
32AQI
10th Mai 2025
38AQI
38AQI
11th Mai 2025
34AQI
34AQI
12th Mai 2025
41AQI
41AQI
13th Mai 2025
49AQI
49AQI
14th Mai 2025
51AQI
51AQI
15th Mai 2025
44AQI
44AQI
16th Mai 2025
38AQI
38AQI
17th Mai 2025
40AQI
40AQI
18th Mai 2025
43AQI
43AQI
19th Mai 2025
41AQI
41AQI
20th Mai 2025
32AQI
32AQI
21st Mai 2025
45AQI
45AQI
22nd Mai 2025
33AQI
33AQI
23rd Mai 2025
24AQI
24AQI
24th Mai 2025
30AQI
30AQI
25th Mai 2025
24AQI
24AQI
26th Mai 2025
32AQI
32AQI
27th Mai 2025
23AQI
23AQI
28th Mai 2025
30AQI
30AQI
29th Mai 2025
32AQI
32AQI
30th Mai 2025
23AQI
23AQI
31st Mai 2025
32AQI
32AQI
1st Juni 2025
35AQI
35AQI
2nd Juni 2025
28AQI
28AQI
3rd Juni 2025
24AQI
24AQI
4th Juni 2025
21AQI
21AQI
5th Juni 2025
17AQI
17AQI
6th Juni 2025
21AQI
21AQI
7th Juni 2025
17AQI
17AQI
8th Juni 2025
20AQI
20AQI
9th Juni 2025
51AQI
51AQI
10th Juni 2025
57AQI
57AQI
11th Juni 2025
44AQI
44AQI
12th Juni 2025
50AQI
50AQI
13th Juni 2025
56AQI
56AQI
14th Juni 2025
51AQI
51AQI
15th Juni 2025
39AQI
39AQI
16th Juni 2025
39AQI
39AQI
17th Juni 2025
38AQI
38AQI
18th Juni 2025
39AQI
39AQI
19th Juni 2025
42AQI
42AQI
20th Juni 2025
44AQI
44AQI
21st Juni 2025
39AQI
39AQI
22nd Juni 2025
36AQI
36AQI
23rd Juni 2025
31AQI
31AQI
24th Juni 2025
31AQI
31AQI
25th Juni 2025
27AQI
27AQI
26th Juni 2025
29AQI
29AQI
27th Juni 2025
29AQI
29AQI
28th Juni 2025
20AQI
20AQI
29th Juni 2025
20AQI
20AQI
30th Juni 2025
28AQI
28AQI
1st Juli 2025
44AQI
44AQI
2nd Juli 2025
44AQI
44AQI
3rd Juli 2025
32AQI
32AQI
4th Juli 2025
25AQI
25AQI
5th Juli 2025
22AQI
22AQI
6th Juli 2025
19AQI
19AQI
7th Juli 2025
19AQI
19AQI
8th Juli 2025
23AQI
23AQI
9th Juli 2025
26AQI
26AQI
10th Juli 2025
28AQI
28AQI
11th Juli 2025
28AQI
28AQI
12th Juli 2025
25AQI
25AQI
13th Juli 2025
27AQI
27AQI
14th Juli 2025
40AQI
40AQI
15th Juli 2025
35AQI
35AQI
16th Juli 2025
33AQI
33AQI
17th Juli 2025
33AQI
33AQI
18th Juli 2025
36AQI
36AQI
19th Juli 2025
39AQI
39AQI
20th Juli 2025
25AQI
25AQI
21st Juli 2025
21AQI
21AQI
22nd Juli 2025
21AQI
21AQI
23rd Juli 2025
24AQI
24AQI
24th Juli 2025
33AQI
33AQI
25th Juli 2025
29AQI
29AQI
26th Juli 2025
47AQI
47AQI
27th Juli 2025
28AQI
28AQI
28th Juli 2025
28AQI
28AQI
29th Juli 2025
38AQI
38AQI
30th Juli 2025
32AQI
32AQI
31st Juli 2025
27AQI
27AQI
1st August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
2nd August 2025
21AQI
21AQI
3rd August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
4th August 2025
25AQI
25AQI
5th August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
6th August 2025
25AQI
25AQI
7th August 2025
27AQI
27AQI
8th August 2025
33AQI
33AQI
9th August 2025
32AQI
32AQI
10th August 2025
39AQI
39AQI
11th August 2025
47AQI
47AQI
12th August 2025
49AQI
49AQI
13th August 2025
57AQI
57AQI
14th August 2025
56AQI
56AQI
15th August 2025
39AQI
39AQI
16th August 2025
48AQI
48AQI
17th August 2025
33AQI
33AQI
18th August 2025
27AQI
27AQI
19th August 2025
28AQI
28AQI
20th August 2025
30AQI
30AQI
21st August 2025
25AQI
25AQI
22nd August 2025
20AQI
20AQI
23rd August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
24th August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
25th August 2025
26AQI
26AQI
26th August 2025
31AQI
31AQI
27th August 2025
29AQI
29AQI
28th August 2025
28AQI
28AQI
29th August 2025
22AQI
22AQI
30th August 2025
21AQI
21AQI
31st August 2025
20AQI
20AQI
1st September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
2nd September 2025
19AQI
19AQI
3rd September 2025
18AQI
18AQI
4th September 2025
20AQI
20AQI
5th September 2025
19AQI
19AQI
6th September 2025
20AQI
20AQI
7th September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
8th September 2025
23AQI
23AQI
9th September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
10th September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
11th September 2025
21AQI
21AQI
12th September 2025
20AQI
20AQI
13th September 2025
17AQI
17AQI
14th September 2025
18AQI
18AQI
15th September 2025
27AQI
27AQI
16th September 2025
28AQI
28AQI
17th September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
18th September 2025
17AQI
17AQI
19th September 2025
21AQI
21AQI
20th September 2025
35AQI
35AQI
21st September 2025
22AQI
22AQI
22nd September 2025
19AQI
19AQI
23rd September 2025
17AQI
17AQI
24th September 2025
17AQI
17AQI
25th September 2025
23AQI
23AQI
26th September 2025
37AQI
37AQI
27th September 2025
53AQI
53AQI
28th September 2025
53AQI
53AQI
29th September 2025
47AQI
47AQI
30th September 2025
25AQI
25AQI
1st Oktober 2025
52AQI
52AQI
2nd Oktober 2025
79AQI
79AQI
3rd Oktober 2025
40AQI
40AQI
4th Oktober 2025
44AQI
44AQI
5th Oktober 2025
50AQI
50AQI
6th Oktober 2025
50AQI
50AQI
7th Oktober 2025
50AQI
50AQI
8th Oktober 2025
52AQI
52AQI
9th Oktober 2025
52AQI
52AQI
10th Oktober 2025
57AQI
57AQI
11th Oktober 2025
74AQI
74AQI
12th Oktober 2025
56AQI
56AQI
13th Oktober 2025
14th Oktober 2025
15th Oktober 2025
16th Oktober 2025
17th Oktober 2025
18th Oktober 2025
19th Oktober 2025
20th Oktober 2025
21st Oktober 2025
22nd Oktober 2025
23rd Oktober 2025
24th Oktober 2025
25th Oktober 2025
26th Oktober 2025
27th Oktober 2025
28th Oktober 2025
29th Oktober 2025
30th Oktober 2025
31st Oktober 2025
1st November 2025
2nd November 2025
3rd November 2025
4th November 2025
5th November 2025
6th November 2025
7th November 2025
8th November 2025
9th November 2025
10th November 2025
11th November 2025
12th November 2025
13th November 2025
14th November 2025
15th November 2025
16th November 2025
17th November 2025
18th November 2025
19th November 2025
20th November 2025
21st November 2025
22nd November 2025
23rd November 2025
24th November 2025
25th November 2025
26th November 2025
27th November 2025
28th November 2025
29th November 2025
30th November 2025
1st Dezember 2025
2nd Dezember 2025
3rd Dezember 2025
4th Dezember 2025
5th Dezember 2025
6th Dezember 2025
7th Dezember 2025
8th Dezember 2025
9th Dezember 2025
10th Dezember 2025
11th Dezember 2025
12th Dezember 2025
13th Dezember 2025
14th Dezember 2025
15th Dezember 2025
16th Dezember 2025
17th Dezember 2025
18th Dezember 2025
19th Dezember 2025
20th Dezember 2025
21st Dezember 2025
22nd Dezember 2025
23rd Dezember 2025
24th Dezember 2025
25th Dezember 2025
26th Dezember 2025
27th Dezember 2025
28th Dezember 2025
29th Dezember 2025
30th Dezember 2025
31st Dezember 2025
57AQI
71AQI
68AQI
49AQI
37AQI
34AQI
30AQI
31AQI
25AQI
55AQI
Anzahl der Tage
Jan.Feb.Mär.Apr.MaiJun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Okt.Nov.Dez.Gesamtanzahl der Tage
202545AQI
16
13
2
6
17
5
13
13
5
16
14
27
4
26
4
31
29
2
28
2
5
7
197
76
12
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Februar71AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
September25AQI
202441AQI
17
13
1
25
4
22
9
28
21
8
26
4
28
3
25
6
23
6
1
27
4
17
13
22
9
281
79
2
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Januar52AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Juli31AQI
202344AQI
23
7
1
15
8
3
2
25
6
16
14
16
15
19
11
27
2
29
2
20
9
1
28
3
23
3
1
23
7
1
264
87
7
2
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Februar66AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
August31AQI
202243AQI
19
9
1
18
3
7
15
7
1
17
13
26
4
17
1
22
3
1
23
4
31
23
7
15
15
1
219
74
9
1
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
März77AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Juni23AQI
202142AQI
15
3
16
7
20
8
2
21
7
26
4
15
7
2
5
21
4
31
16
12
26
3
1
23
6
23
8
253
69
5
5
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Juni67AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
August29AQI
202030AQI
13
21
18
29
2
19
1
26
1
30
17
11
1
13
5
188
18
1
Höchster AQI aufgezeichnet am
November45AQI
Niedrigster AQI aufgezeichnet am
Juli8AQI
Die meisten und am wenigsten verschmutzten Jahre in den letzten 6 Jahren
Am stärksten verschmutztes Jahr aufgezeichnet
2025(Durchschnitt)
45AQIAm wenigsten verschmutztes Jahr aufgezeichnet
2020(Durchschnitt)
30AQIDunkerque's jährlicher 2025 AQI (45) zeigt eine durchschnittliche prozentuale Veränderung von 14.2% (verschlechtert AQI) im Vergleich zu den Vorjahren: 2020 (30), 2021 (42), 2022 (43), 2023 (44), 2024 (41).
